Sunday, August 23, 2020

Trying Juviniles as Adults essays

Attempting Juviniles as Adults articles Attempting Juveniles as Adults and Placing them into Adult Institutions Adolescents being attempted as grown-ups, who is to be faulted? In todays society it isn't who or whom it is the thing that. Adolescent guilty parties are presently confronting a twofold edged blade. Not exclusively would they be able to be attempted in a Juvenile court for a wrongdoing submitted. They are presently being charged as grown-ups. Charging an adolescent as a grown-up has worked up a wide range of perspectives. When would it be advisable for us to state that's the last straw? Savage violations submitted by adolescents have gotten a developing plague. The offspring of today are exposed to brutality in well known melodies, TV programs, and even PC games. Guardians having firearms available to youngsters and the general public the kid lives in all have an impact in the pulverization of our childhood. Adolescent guilty parties are presently confronting harder discipline for their activities. Adolescent wrongdoing is expressed as a demonstration perpetrated by a minor that would be viewed as a wrongdoing submitted by a grown-up, for example, vandalism, robbery, ambush, or murder (Silverstein 11). Adolescents are perpetrating these violations against families, schoolmates, and outsiders. In numerous states, an adolescent is any one younger than eighteen. Youthful wrongdoers perpetrate these violations since they feel ignored, that nobody cares, and this is an approach to get consideration. Nonetheless, experts state that adolescent wrongdoers perpetrate these violations due to being mishandled or even disregarded as a youngster (Valentine). Advising a parent to not disregard, rebuff, or disregard your youngster home or your kid could develop to turn into a crook, appears to be extreme. Why dont we simply reveal to them how to bring up their kids? We as a general public can not accuse a parent the adolescents are the ones to blame. Adolescent wrongdoing is dated as far back as the 1600s. Where in the Massachusetts state, a youngster more than sixteen years old who had reviled at or hit his folks could get capital punishment (Landau 88). In this time-pe... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tom Brady

Thomas Edward Patrick â€Å"Tom† Brady, Jr. (brought into the world August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). In the wake of playing school football at the University of Michigan, Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the 6th round of the 2000 NFL Draft. In Brady's ten seasons as a starter, the Patriots have earned excursions to the Super Bowl in five of them, winning three. He has additionally won two Super Bowl MVP grants, has been chosen to eight Pro Bowls, and holds the NFL record for most touchdown goes in a solitary customary season.His profession postseason record is 16â€6. He additionally helped set the precedent for the longest continuous success streak in NFL history with 21 straight successes more than two seasons (2003â€04), and in 2007 he drove the Patriots to the principal undefeated ordinary season since the organization of the 16-game timetable. Brady has the fourth-most elevated profession passer rating ever (96. 4) among quarterbacks with in any event 1,500 profession passing endeavors. Brady and Joe Montana are the main two players in NFL history to win the NFL Most Valuable Player and Super Bowl MVP grants numerous times.Brady and John Elway are the main two quarterbacks to lead their groups to five Super Bowls. He was likewise named the NFL MVP in 2007 and 2010 (turning into the primary player to be consistently picked as MVP in the 2010 season) just as 2007 Male Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press, the first run through a NFL player has been so respected since Joe Montana won the honor in 1990. He and Bill Belichick have likewise consolidated to frame one of the best quarterback-mentor couples in NFL history, winning 125 normal season games and 16 postseason games together, just as showing up in five Super Bowls together, all NFL records.

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

The Trial Of Farquharson Coursework - 1925 Words

The Trial Of Farquharson (Coursework Sample) Content: Candidateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstructors NameCourse NameDateThe psychology of advertisingThe book The Science of Fear by Gardner boldly sends a message of, being fearless until the facts are known. Whether or not we accept the assertions of Gardner as put forth in his book The science of Fear, the analysis in the book helps us understand how politicians, marketers and the media have exploited the human psychology by inflating fears. In this paper the writer will show how the marketers have used the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"science of fearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as put by Gardner in amazing profits.The human brain has two systems that employ reason and feelings; Gardner calls them, Head and gut respectively. Marketers have maximised on the weaknesses of the Gut in making sure their products are bought. The gut makes decisions rapidly and without conscious awareness hence able to make snap decisions.There are rules that are used by the gut system in arriving at decisions, they are: the law of s imilarity, the anchoring rule, the rule of typical things, the example rule and the good/bad rule. Rules have their weaknesses and so does the mentioned rules. The good/bad rule also called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"affect heuristicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ makes a person vulnerable to scary scenarios as does the rule of typical things. The example rule is biased toward recent, emotional, vivid or novel events that are more easily remembered. Another problem with the example rule is, Gut does not differentiate the imagined from the real thus can be influenced powerfully by either. The appearance rule makes a person think that appearance equals reality and like causes like. Finally, the anchoring rule is one in which the head adjusts insufficiently according to the information provided by the Gut.Using of examples where the rules discussed above have been used to manipulate people will give a clear picture of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The science of Fearà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. The September 11 terror attack was an opportunity op ening to the French anthropologist Clotaire Rapaille. Rapaille knew that by exploiting the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reptilian brainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ that which controls the Gut, a military vehicle designed for war could be sold in large numbers due to the 9/11 attack. Repaille had the Hummer in mind when talking of a military vehicle. The hummer was to be a sanctuary to people fearful of the outside world. Sales of the Hummer as SUV(sports utility vehicle) soared amounting for more than twenty per cent of American car sales. In reality sports utility vehicles were the opposite of the message they sent out and that sent by Repaille. SUVs are more likely to roll over than smaller and lower cars. The sales of the hummer show how the human feelings dictate what humans...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Legitimate Authority and Just War in the Modern World Free Essay Example, 1500 words

This paper illustrates that states are the major actors in the international system, and on this basis, there is no actor that has the capability of regulating the affairs of the states. Krehoff further explains that under realism, states will only relate with other states, in pursuance of their interests, and not the interest of the global good. Dominese defines international anarchy as a concept whereby the international system does not have a leader, i.e. a sovereign worldwide government does not exist. On this basis, Dominese denotes that the international system does not have a hierarchical authority which has the capability of enforcing laws, and resolving disputes, just like states in the domestic politics. This observation by Dominese is correct, and this is because legal international institutions such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) only depends on the goodwill of signatory states to arrest and handover people indicted by the court. On this basis, Goldstein deno tes that without cooperation from member states, ICC won t be able to carry out its mandate. Tight denotes that this lack of a hierarchical structure at the international system is one of the main reasons as to why institutions formed by the principles of liberalism will always serve the interests of rich states of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Legitimate Authority and Just War in the Modern World or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page For instance, the League of Nations failed to be a legitimate authority because of suspicions between the various states that formed the League of Nations. Based on these arguments of realism, Goldstein explains that a legitimate international authority does not exist.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Strong Character and Unavoidable Destiny of Oedipus...

The Strong Character and Unavoidable Destiny of Oedipus Rex Oedipus the King, by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, Oedipus the King contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia, a tragic flaw, which causes his downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Oedipus pride pushes him toward his tragic end in the initial journey, when he kills his father, in the episode of the sphinx, and in his adamant search for truth. Pride like that of Oedipus has been the downfall of many great†¦show more content†¦This shows that he was so zealous that he thought he could avoid destiny. Also, in trying to avoid his destiny, he got into an argument over a small right of way incident. Had he just swallowed his pride and let the carriage have the right of way, he could have avoided everything. He showed his arrogance in the beginning of the story when he spoke to Teiresias. He said: When the dark singer, the sphinx, was in your country, did you speak word of deliverance to its citizens? And yet the riddles answer was no the province of a chance comer. It was a prophets task and plainly you had no such gift of prophecy from birds nor otherwise from any Fod to glean a word of Knowledge. But I came, Oedipus, who knew nothing, and I stopped her. I solved the riddle by my wit alone. Mine was no knowledge got from birds (Pg. 27, 1.391-9). Oedipus knew that even the most intelligent men of Thebes had been killed attempting to answer the riddle. When he answered the riddle, he proved his intelligence was superior to theirs. When Oedipus solved the riddle it was fuel for his arrogance. He just became completely cavalier and even more self confident then before. It was because of this that he was brought to a tragic end. Even as the pieces of the puzzle were coming together and Oedipus was beginning to learn of what had happened to him his inner colors were shining. When Jocasta, his wife, knew that heShow MoreRelatedOedipus: The Scapegoat or The Murderer?1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Sophocles play, â€Å"Oedipus Rex,† discrepancy between whether Oedipus is the main culprit for murdering King Laius or if Oedipus has become the scapegoat for the cause of the city’s plague that took many lives. The murder of King Laius strikes the interest of many readers and therefore creating the discussion of who would be a culprit for the crime. One side of the argument shows the Greek Gods set a curse upon Oedipus making his destiny one of wrongful conviction for a murderous crime. On theRead MoreThe Unavoidable Fate In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles1010 Words   |  5 PagesUnavoidable Destiny Fate is an unavoidable force that controls life. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a Greek tragedy about Oedipus finding the truth about his origin, while also trying to save the city of Thebes from a terrible plague. Oedipus unknowingly ends up killing his father and marrying his mother. When the truths about his sins are discovered, Oedipus blinds himself and exiles himself from Thebes. Oedipus ultimately could not control fate. Oedipus could not control the fate of citizensRead MoreThe Global Positioning System ( Gps )935 Words   |  4 Pageswidely known example of fate is in the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus Rex suggests that people have little control over their own lives, and that ultimately people are just puppets in the hands of the mythological Gods. Oedipus is blind to the truth and reality of his own life. The blind prophet of Apollo, Teiresias the first to tell Oedipus about his unknown fate and plants the unwanted seed of doubt within him. Oedipus ridicules Teiresias for being a blind man, and TeiresiasRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Hero882 Words   |  4 Pagesmany gods. They believed that the gods would guide them and that everyone was destined to live out their fates. In the case of Oedipus Rex, fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles wrote this story to exemplify a tragic hero, he uses specific character flaws to explain the downfall of his hero. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his early life forces the audience to admire as a privilege young man and also pity him as heRead MoreA Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism and Determinism: Oedipus Rex and Thunderstorm2489 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿A Comparative Tragedy Study of Fatalism a nd Determinism: Oedipus Rex and The Thunderstorm 1. INTRODUTION The Thunderstorm and Oedipus Rex, the representatives of Chinese and Greek play, both tell tragic stories about incest and unexpected destiny. The two masterpieces reveal much about the literature patterns and philosophical implications of the different cultures. The exploration of the two plays could help further understand the oneness of world literature and the tragedy of unlike culture

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathemati Essay Example For Students

Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathemati Essay cian, physicist and astronomer. He is considered to be the greatest mathematician of his time, equal to the likes ofArchimedes and Isaac Newton. He is frequently called the founder of modernmathematics. It must also be noted that his work in the fields of astronomy and physics(especially the study of electromagnetism) is nearly as significant as that in mathematics. He also contributed much to crystallography, optics, biostatistics and mechanics. Gauss was born in Braunschweig, or Brunswick, Duchy of Brunswick (now Germany)on April 30, 1777 to a peasant couple. There exists many anecdotes referring to hisextraordinary feats of mental computation. It is said that as an old man, Gauss saidjokingly that he could count before he could talk. Gauss began elementary school at theage of seven, and his potential was noticed immediately. He so impressed his teacherButtner, and his assistant, Martin Bartels, that they both convinced Gausss father that hisson should be permitted to study with a view toward entering a university. Gausssextraordinary achievement which caused this impression occurred when he demonstratedhis ability to sum the integers from 1 to 100 by spotting that the sum was 50 pairs ofnumbers each pair summing 101. In 1788, Gauss began his education at the Gymnasium with the help of Buttner andBartels, where he distinguished himself in the ancient languages of High German andLatin and mathematics. At the age of 14 Gauss was presented to the duke of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel, at court where he was permitted to exhibit his computing skill. Hisabilities impressed the duke so much that the duke generously supported Gauss until thedukes death in 1806. Gauss conceived almost all of his fundamental mathematicaldiscoveries between the ages of 14 and 17. In 1791 he began to do totally new andinnovative work in mathematics. With the stipend he received from the duke, Gaussentered Brunswick Collegium Carolinum in 1792. At the academy Gauss independentlydiscovered Bodes law, the binomial theorem and the arithmetic-geometric mean, as wellas the law of quadratic reciprocity. Between the years 1793-94, while still at theacademy, he did an intensive research in number theory, especially on prime numbers. Gauss ma de this his lifes passion and is looked upon as its modern founder. In 1795Gauss left Brunswick to study at Gottingen University. His teacher at the university wasKaestner, whom Gauss often ridiculed. His only known friend amongst the studentsFarkas Bolyai. They met in 1799 and corresponded with each other for many years. On March 30, 1796, Gauss discovered that the regular heptadecagon, apolygon with17 sides, is inscriptible in a circle, using only compasses and straightedge the firstsuch discovery in Euclidean construction in more than 2,000 years. He not onlysucceeded in proving this construction impossible, but he went on to give methods ofconstructing figures with 17, 257, and 65,537 sides. In doing so, he proved that theconstructions, with compass and ruler, of a regular polygon with an odd number of sideswas possible only when the number of sides was a prime number of the series 3,5 17, 257and 65,537 or was a multiple of two or more of these numbers. This discovery was to beconsidered the most major advance in this field since the time of Greek mathematics andwas published as Section VII of Gausss famous work, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. With this discovery he gave up his intention to study languages and turned tomathematics. Gauss left Gottingen in 1798 without a diploma. He returned to Bru nswick where hereceived a degree in 1799. The Duke of Brunswick requested that Gauss submit adoctoral dissertation to the University of Helmstedt, with Pfaff chosen to be his advisor. Gausss dissertation was a discussion of the fundamental theorem of algebra. Hesubmitted proof that every algebraic equation has at least one root, or solution. Thistheorem, which had challenged mathematicians for centuries, is still called thefundamental theorem of algebra. Because he received a stipend from the Duke of Brunswick, Gauss had no need to finda job and devoted most of his time to research. He decided to write a book on the theoryof numbers. There were seven sections, all but the last section (referred to in theprevious paragraph) being loyal to the number theory. It appeared in the summer of 1801and is a classic held to be Gausss greatest accomplishment. Gauss was considered to beextremely meticulous in his work and would not publish any result without a completeproof. Thus, many discoveries were not credited to him and were remade by others later,e. g. the work of Janos Bolyai and Nikolai Lobachevsky in non-Euclidean geometry,Augustin Cauchy in complex variable analysis, Carl Jacobi in elliptic functions, and SirWilliam Rowan Hamilton in quaternions. Gauss discovered earlier, independent ofAdrien Legendre, the method of least squares. Pepsi Project Report EssayThe paper arose out of his geodesic interests, but it contained such geometrical ideas asGaussian curvature. The paper also includes Gausss famous theorema egregrium: If an area in Ecan be developed (i.e. mapped isometrically) into another area of E, the values of the Gaussian curvatures are identical in corresponding points. During the years 1817-1832 Gauss again went through personal turmoil. His ailingmother moved in with him in 1817 and remained with him until his death in 1839. It wasalso during this period that he was involved in arguments with his wife and her familyregarding the possibility of moving to Berlin. Gauss had been offered a position at theBerlin University and Minna and her family were eager to move there. Gauss, however,never liked change and decided to stay in Gottingen. In 1831, Gausss second wife diedafter a long illness. Wilhelm Weber arrived in Gottingen in 1831 as a physics professor filling TobiasMayers chair. Gauss had known Weber since 1828 and supported his appointment. Gauss had worked on physics before 1831, publishing a paper which contained theprinciple of least constraint. He also published a second paper which discussed forces ofattraction. These papers were based on Gausss potential theory, which proved of greatimportance in his work on physics. He later came to believe his potential theory and hismethod of least squares provided vital links between science and nature. In the six yearsthat Weber remained in Gottingen much was accomplished by his collaborative workwith Gauss. They did extensive research on magnetism. Gausss applications ofmathematics to both magnetism and electricity are among his most important works; theunit of intensity of magnetic fields is today called the gauss. He wrote papers dealingwith the current theories on terrestrial magnetism, including Poissons ideas, abso lutemeasure for magnetic force and an empirical definition of terrestrial magnetism. Together they discovered Kirchoffs laws, and also built a primitive electromagnetictelegraph. Although this period of his life was an enjoyable pastime for Gauss, his worksin this area produced many concrete results. After Weber was forced to leave Gottingen due to a political dispute, Gausss activitygradually began to decrease. He still produced letters in response to fellow scientistsdiscoveries ususally remarking that he had known the methods for years but had neverfelt the need to publish. Sometimes he seemed extremely pleased with advances madeby other mathematicians, especially that of Eisenstein and of Lobachevsky. From 1845to 1851 Gauss spent the years updating the Gottingen University widows fund. Thiswork gave him practical experience in financial matters, and he went on to make hisfortune through shrewd investments in bonds issued by private companies. Gauss presented his golden jubilee l ecture in 1849, fifty years after receiving hisdiploma from Hemstedt University. It was appropriately a variation on his dissertation of1799. From the mathematical community only Jacobi and Dirichlet were present, butGauss received many messages and honors. From 1850 onward, Gausss work was againof nearly all of a practical nature although he did approve Riemanns doctoral thesis andheard his probationary lecture. His last known scientific exchange was with Gerling. Hediscussed a modified Foucalt pendulum in 1854. He was also able to attend the openingof the new railway link between Hanover and Gottingen, but this proved to be his lastouting. His health deteriorated slowly, and Gauss died in his sleep early in the morningof February 23, 1855.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Medias Effect on Body Image free essay sample

The Media How realistic is the media’s presentation of women? Women and men come in all shapes and size, yet constantly the media presents us with only one ‘image’ – a very slender and unrealistic one. Only a small percentage of women actually look that way naturally. We forget when looking at these pictures that the best lighting and photographic equipment, hours with make-up artists and wardrobe assistants have been necessary to make these women look so ‘natural’. What is the media trying to do by constantly presenting us with unrealistic images? Deliberately convince us that we are not good enough as we are. To make us believe that in order to be happy, successful and popular we must change – we must try and mirror the media image. Because for most of us our size, shape and facial features are not represented on the screen or in the magazines we begin to feel as though we are ‘not good enough’. We will write a custom essay sample on Medias Effect on Body Image or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We begin to believe that we need to change, that we should not be happy with our current appearances. What do you think is gained by having us believe that we need to change ourselves? There is BIG money to be made in the name of image creation. Large industries are flourishing because we have come to believe that we need their products and services in order to be wanted, needed, loved, happy and successful. Just think of all the cosmetics, diet books, dietary products, dieting agencies, cosmetic surgeries – the number of businesses which are thriving simply because we have been made to feel inadequate as we naturally are. How would these businesses survive if we were left to feel happy with ourselves? How does this all effect us? We are of course all affected in varying degrees. The pressure to feel dissatisfied with ourselves can lead to low self-esteem, even self-hatred. Some of us become obsessed with striving to achieve the media image. This can be time consuming, expensive and emotionally damaging and lead to physical ill-health. Far from promoting health and happiness, these media images encourage illness. Some of us feel guilty when eating or swimming in public because out bodies are ‘not good enough’. Many turn to disordered eating patterns. many have died as a result. How successful do you feel the media has been in convincing you and your friends that you need to change? Think about how differently you would feel about yourself if the slim media image was replaced with a wide variety of shapes and sizes – just like the real world? What can you do about all this? Think carefully about the points raised here. Talk them over with your friends – we are all being pressured by the media. We all want to be loved, desired, happy, feel needed and wanted – but are those things that can really be bought, copied, or manufactured? Do happiness and popularity really come from a diet sheet, a pot of face cream or from a painful cosmetic surgery procedure? Suggestions Perhaps you and your friends can agree to help each other overcome media pressure by not encouraging each others diet and food fads, advocating certain body shapes or endorsing right and wrong body shapes. Reduce the talk of losing weight and changing shape. Try not to wonder what your ideal body shape is and think more about things that make you feel healthy and comfortable in you own skin. Leant to look at different shapes and sizes in a new light for what they are – that there are many different types of beautiful.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Compare and Contrast the poems The Seduction by Eileen McAuley and Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti Essay Example

Compare and Contrast the poems The Seduction by Eileen McAuley and Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti Essay Example Compare and Contrast the poems The Seduction by Eileen McAuley and Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti Paper Compare and Contrast the poems The Seduction by Eileen McAuley and Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti Paper Essay Topic: Christina Rossetti Poems Poetry In my essay I will be comparing two narrative poems: The Seduction by Eileen McAuley and Cousin Kate by Christina Rossetti. The poems are two contrasting views of love, although they share similar themes and both present a womens perspective of love from a personal viewpoint. I will also be analysing their differences and similarities in devices, structure and story. The Seduction was set, next to a river, in 1980s Merseyside which is near Liverpool, and tells the story of how a young girl falls in love but is used and betrayed and ends up pregnant and alone. I know this is set in the 1980s because the footballers Sammy Lee and Ian Rush are mentioned and they played for Liverpool in the 1980s. The poem has sixteen stanzas; each of four lines. There is a rhyming scheme but it is inconsistent and irregular. However, when it features it is every other line. It is unpredictable and unreliable just like the boy in the poem. I think the character of the boy is shown in the irregularity of the rhyming scheme. The poem is split in half twice: once in the layout and once in content. The poem is set on the page in two halves side by side (like two stages of her life). They are separated by the gap but joined by enjambment. Its how she feels about her life: its so near that she can reach out and touch it; but too far so she cannot change it. The story is also in two halves. The divide is marked with ellipses. The first eight stanzas tell the story of the seduction itself. The next eight stanzas present her feelings and regrets about what has happened. Stanza nine is the after effect, when she finds out that she is pregnant. It is special. It is on the first half of the page (before the enjambment) but after the ellipses. This shows stanza nine is the turning point in her life. Before then everything is great and after that everything is bad. Stanza nine is when she has the choice to put on a brave face and be proud of her child (like the girl in Cousin Kate), but instead she chooses to fall into the despicable feminine void of depression and self-loathing. The story starts early Sunday morning at Birkenhead docks. The two of them are sitting by the river drinking. This is his idea of a date, and coinciding with the simile describing the Mersey (the river) green as a sceptic wound shows that neither the night nor their relationship will be romantic and meaningful. They had met at a party the night before and she had felt special when he chose her to dance with. That, along with the alcohol, is how come she let him touch her up, or as she put it, fingers that stroked her neck and thighs. Even at this early stage, his actions indicate his true purpose, and its not to fall in love. As she drinks more and more alcohol, and loses control, he stays in control. He is fully aware of what he is doing. But, when he mutters little slag he shows me that maybe he is human after all: he is feeling some guilt about using her. But, however, he pushes it to the back of his mind and, as if to justify his actions to himself, calls her a slag to prove that shes up for it and that her feelings dont matter. The girl, whose name we never know (this is significant as it suggests to me that she, in the aftermath of what happened, feels invisible and a nobody and nobody has a name), is innocent and nai ve. We know this because the poet describes her as having wide blue eyes. Also, as she talked about the O levels shed be sitting in June it suggests she is only fifteen or sixteen (and Im presuming that shes still a virgin). She is inexperienced and so thinks that theyll fall in love and live happily ever after. She couldnt be more wrong. Its clear from his attitude and his actions that thats not what hes got in mind. The boy, whom Im guessing is in his twenties, is a nasty piece of work. He thinks hes hard, as we can see from the way he spat into the river and the fact that he wears a leather jacket. He also smokes, (kisses that tasted of nicotine) and takes drugs; it only implies this in the poem, but from the way that he takes a bag filled with shimmering, sweet paint thinner to the lake, Im guessing he inhales it, along with reading his dads magazines. During the act of seducing her, the boy knew what he was doing, as he set into motion a plan that would enable him to get his leg over. He started reeling her in at the party, as he brought her more drinks and danced with her all night. She became enchanted with his eyes as blue as iodine and fell in love with him. But her feelings were not reciprocate d, and he left her after he had got what he wanted. She was left to pick up the pieces of her messed up life alone. When she realised that she was pregnant and that he was never coming back, she not only felt betrayed by him, but also by her teenage magazines, as she felt like they lied to her and gave her a false impression of romance as their stories of love were not what had happened to her, but also more that that she felt cheated by the promise of it all. During her anger at him for leaving, she threw her high white shoes at the wall. These were the shoes which she was wearing when she let herself fall for him, and they made her feel sick as they not only reminded her of him, but also of how stupid she had been. Once her anger had subsided, she felt frightened as the true horror and responsibility of having a baby struck her. She realised what a horrific situation she was in. This is emphasised with the refrain of the word truly truly truly frightened. As she wondered about how different her life would have been if she hadnt met him; how much fun shed be having, she becomes jealous of other sixteen year olds. Theyre off enjoying their sixteenth year (which is a special year); full of glitzy fashion features; bright new worlds; fresh fruit diets and glamour with a stammer While she is stuck at home having morning sickness (sickened every morning). In the couple of stanzas which talk about the fun sixteen year olds normally have, there is a lot of alliteration, which emphasises her depression and regrets. In that stanza there is also more repetition. She remembers how he seduced her by making stupid stupid promises. As these were only tacitly made this implies that he didnt actually say anything to her that would mean for him to stick around, he just inferred it by saying other, complimentary things. Also in that stanza are lots of rhetorical questions. Theyre all referring to other girls her age having fun and emphasise her desire to be with them. In stanza fourteen, the poet talks about how other, innocent sixteen year olds go to parties where they meet the boy next door, who are nice, sixteen year olds who wont trick you and take advantage of you, as the older guy did to her. To indicate innocence and how young they are, the poet uses assonance to great effect. The phrase walk hand in hand, in an acned wonderland uses assonance of the sound and. It indicates the way you should read the line, as it puts emphasis on the repeated sound. Acned wonderland refers to teenagers (with spots) having fun and enjoying themselves. Which she is not. Stanzas fifteen and sixteen are the climax of the poem. It talks about how full of regret she is, and how embarrassed about being pregnant that she would rather hide away and starve herself and destroy her body by taking drugs than to admit she made a mistake and to feel the shame. She feels that i t is much better to destroy your life in modern, man-made ways (i. e. take drugs and slowly kill yourself) than to go out and face the music. The poet suggests that gossiping neighbours are worse than drugs. The poet creates a creepy atmosphere by the repetition of the word away in the last stanza: turn away, move away, fade away. To me it implies that she would rather die (quite literally) than have her belly huge and ripe at the centre of attention. She is just too ashamed and full of regret. Cousin Kate, on the other hand, is set in 1800s England, in the fields. It tells the story of how a young girl (a cottage maiden) from a poor background falls in love with the Lord of the estate, but he uses her and then marries her cousin. She ends up pregnant and alone, but unlike in The Seduction, is proud. The poem has six stanzas; each of eight lines. Christina Rossetti wrote in the romantic era. As such, her poem is very organised with a regular rhythm, rhyming scheme and structure. The rhythm is very defined and strong. In each couplet, the first line has eight beats, and the second line has six beats. The rhythm also matches the rhyming pattern. The rhyming pattern is regular and consistent with alternate lines rhyming- quite unlike The Seduction. The structure is also very clear; because apart from the first line which contains enjambment, all the lines are pretty much the same length again, unlike The Seduction. The only exception to the above rules is the first line. It has seven beats instead of eight and the line is shorter than the others. The reason for this is enjambment. The line ends early and so the rhythm is delayed but carries onto the next line. This poem is a narrative and tells the story in first person the girl/narrator is talking to her cousin and is telling her how she feels Cousin Kate, you grew more fair than I. I think that this could be a true story that happened to the poet and she could have written the poem to express her feelings and to tell her cousin how she had made her feel as this would be easier than telling her face to face. The mood of the poem starts with happiness (joy thereof) as she has been chosen by the amazing Lord. But quickly turns to rejection (cast me by and changed me like a gl ove), resentment (chose you, and cast me by. ) but then pride (My fair-haired son, my pride) as she rises above the gossiping neighbours. The story starts with a poor young girl who has low-self esteem we know this because she describes herself as Not mindful I was fair and also mentions her flaxen hair. She uses rhetorical questions to voice her amusement that a great lord would choose her to be with. She doesnt think a lot of herself, indeed I get the impression she feels insignificant compared with her wonderful cousin Kate. My reasoning for this is that she doesnt have a name whereas Kate does. I think the narrator feels separated from her cousin, and this comes across in the language of I, referring to the narrator and you, referring to Kate. This also suggests to me that she feels that shes worth less than her cousin. In the second stanza she talks with regret about how she let him lure her to his palace, and how she feels ashamed that she let herself be his plaything. He used her. She uses the extremely effective simile wore me like a silken knot to describe how he owned her and treated her like a possession as opposed to a human with feelings (the man is not completely to blame as it was the feeling at the time that women were inferior to men, but he still behaved appallingly). She then, using another simile, goes on to say that he changed me like a glove. This describes how he used (or in the case of a glove, wore) her and then disposed of her, to replace her with something better in this case Kate. When she says that she moans, an unclean thing she is implying that she feels dirty and damaged goods. The reason for this is not only that he dumped her, but also that she lost her virginity to him. As doves represent peace and purity, when she refers to the dove, she means that, had it not been for him, she would still be innocent and pure. Like Kate. Also, she feels bitter towards Kate as Kate waited and in the end the same man chose her because of this. In the time the poem was set, the view was that sex should come after marriage, not before, as with the narrator. She was therefore frowned upon for being inappropriate and called an outcast thing. Kate, however, did not succumb to her temptations, and waited until she was married to sleep with him. Because she did the right thing and was appropriate, the neighbours called her good and pure. Although Kate sits in gold and sing, married life is not all fabulous for her. The poet uses the metaphor that he has bound you [Kate} with his ring to suggest that she is trapped. In stanza five, the narrator tells of how she feels resentment towards Kate as she feels her love was true whereas Kates was writ in sand. This is a metaphor and implies not true, because when you write something in sand it gets easily washed away by the sea. Also in that stanza she mentions how she feels let down and betrayed by Kate. She tells her cousin that if their roles had been reversed; if she was in Kates position (i. e. Kate was in love with him and he had used Kate), she would not have married him. Instead she would have spit into his face. Basically, reject him. In stanza six, the mood changes. It becomes much more uplifted as she talks about her gift. She is doing what the girl in The Seduction, in a similar situation, could not do. She is turning a bad situation to her advantage. Instead of hiding away, being embarrassed to be pregnant, she is proud of it; proud of her fair haired son. Although she regrets the fact that hes illegitimate, and regrets the way he came about (my shame) she would not change or get rid of him (my pride). To me that is inspirational and uplifting. There are many similarities and differences between the two poems. The main similarity is that of the main themes running through the poems. For instance, both poems are about the love of a young girl and how she is betrayed. Its also about the premature loss of innocence. The main difference in the two poems is the girls views on pregnancy. Irrespective of their times, one girl feels embarrassed and one girl feels proud. Both poets have used similar poetic devices. For instance, both poems contain similes and metaphors, although The Seduction uses more, (an example from Cousin Kate is wore me like a silken knot and an example from The Seduction is like a sick, precocious child. ); rhetorical questions (why did a great lord find me out and praise my flaxen hair? or Where, now, was the summer of her sixteenth year? ); alliteration (cling closer, closer yet); connotation; enjambment and repetition or refrain (good and pure or stupid, stupid promises). For Cousin Kate, that is all the devices that are used, but The Seduction uses some more, including assonance and colloquial language little slag . Cousin Kate was written in the first person and uses formal language, whereas The Seduction was written in the third person and uses more brutal, open and direct language. This is mainly due to the era in which the poems were written. At the beginning of both of the poems, both of the girls feel ecstatic (joy thereof) that they little old them- had been chosen by amazing older men. The first few stanzas were about how great life for the girls was. Also at the beginning of the poems, the girls are both young and innocent (eyes were wide and bright) and enjoying life. This innocence (as well as their virginity) was lost in the middle of the poems. This premature loss of youth was down to controlling men who, after they had got what they wanted, dumped them. They were used. In The Seduction the girl is drunk (she giggled, drunk and nervous) and not in control of her actions, and the man took advantage of her vulnerability. However, the girl in Cousin Kate was acting entirely on her own decisions. Regardless of the fact that she made the choice by herself, the man used her. He made her fall in live with him just as in The Seduction but then dumped her and proposed to her cousin Chose you, and cast me by. Both the girls were betrayed, not just by the man, but also by others. In Cousin Kate she was betrayed by her cousin; and in The Seduction she was betrayed by her My Guy and Jackie photo-comics as they described an inaccurate account of love, and by the promise of it all. After the event had happened, the girl in The Seduction was in denial (thats why it took her three months to realise that she was pregnant). But after the revelation was made, she became frustrated and angry as she ripped up her comics and flung them [her high white shoes] at the wall. The girl in Cousin Kate, on the other hand, felt upset (I sit and howl) but handled her feelings a lot better. She didnt try and kill herself; she rose above the neighbours gossip and was proud of her son. Although both girls had different feelings and emotions on being pregnant and bearing illegitimate children, they both felt some jealousy. The girl in The Seduction was jealous of other sixteen-year-olds and the fun they were having (glossy photographs smiling faces); whereas the girl in Cousin Kate was jealous of Kate (You grew more fair than I) as she was married to her love. Regardless of the similar events in the two stories, the two endings are really different. In The Seduction the girl becomes depressed and suicidal (better to destroy your life), feels cheated and lost, and is ashamed of her baby. The end is a sad one. Whereas the girl in Cousin Kate rises above the gossip, and is proud of her baby. The ending is an uplifting one and is hopeful. Due to being pregnant and experiencing the brutality of life, both the girls are forced to grow up. In a way, the girl in Cousin Kate is more mature because she doesnt become demonised by gossip and gets on with her life (Yet Ive a gift youve not got), whereas the other doesnt and falls into the despicable, feminine void. However, the girl in The Seduction accepts the blame for what happened, whereas the other doesnt and blames Kate. I dont think the girls are to be fully blamed, as they were, as it was mostly the mans fault, but neither are they blameless as they were not physically forced into anything they could have said no at any point. What I do not like is the way the two men have got off scotch-free, without any blame and are even maybe congratulated on their performance, and all the blame is put onto the girls and theyre made to feel worthless. In my essay I analysed the two poems and looked at the contrast in similarities and differences between them. Both the poems are written about how a man betrays a young and innocent girl and uses her. They show a womans view on love. Due to the time in which they were written, the amount of poetic devices used by the poets differ. Another thing that splits the two poems apart, is that of the girls views on bearing illegitimate children. It doesnt matter that the society and environment of the poems are different, both girls were used and their dreams of finding true love and Mr Right were cruelly snatched away by selfish men.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Benefits and limitations of strategic management

Benefits and limitations of strategic management The overall objective of any strategy is to ensure long-term survival. Strategic management is the process determined by specific persons to establish and implement the integrated concept that has already been described.† (Philip, Roland, & Nils, 2008, p.14). Strategic management emphasizes the strategic positioning and operating system efficiency, and it is generally regarded as the modern enterprise’s success. Each company will take appropriate strategies based on external environment and internal resources. After the implementation of these strategies, some will become potential benefits, while some will be the limitation to restrict development of enterprises instead of promoting. In the report, Tiger Airways Australia was chosen as the object of study. Tiger Airways Australia, a Singapore based subsidiary of Tiger Aviation, is a low cost airline currently servicing the Australian domestic market. Tiger Airways Australia commenced operations on 24 November 2007 as a domestic airline from its principal base at Melbourne, Victoria. Tiger made different strategies to enter the aviation in Australia to gain market share and win customers. Tiger have to face competition from Virgin Blue and Jetstar. The report discussed its strategies and the potential benefits and limitations can be analyzed in such different ways. The understanding of strategic management Strategy and strategic management have long been viewed as the concept and process that link an organization and its competitive environment. The traditional approaches to strategic management are in keeping with Newton’s mechanistic model of the universe and Fayol’s view of the management function. (Thomas, Marius, & Sven, 2006, p.68). The existing strategic management system -including defined purpose (vision, mission, objectives, etc.), organizational structure, planning processes, measurement practices, core competency focus, human resource management, culture norms, and evalua tion and reward systems – is more a source of organizational inertia than a proactive force for dynamic change (Thomas et al., 2006, p.73). Strategic management is necessary to position the firm a way that will assure its long-term survival in a competitive environment. (Paul, Ken, & John, 2004, p.3). Innovation always point to the reformulation of the strategies of a firm, therefore, strategic management is also about innovation. (Manikant ,2008, p.235) Components of strategic management process The various components of the strategic management process are including strategic planning strategy process, strategic decisions, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy change. The planning, balancing and positioning approaches to strategic management can be grouped as outward-in approaches, i.e. first analyzing the external environment and then analyzing and competitively gearing the internal environment. (Thomas et al., 2006, p.71). The strategic management pr ocess is the full set of commitments, decisions, and actions required for a firm to achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns. (Michael, R, & Robert, 2009, p.6) Tiger Airways Australia was chosen as the object of study. Australian market continued to be attractive for existing operators based on strong economic growth. Economic growth would benefit to development of the aviation industry (â€Å"Australia in brief†, n.d., 2008).And Tiger chose appropriate time to enter Australian aviation market. From the external transactions, Tiger gains the support of the state, has a very strong financial support and makes good use of economic forces. It took low-cost strategy. The potential benefits and limitations are analyzed as following through the implementation of internal and external strategic management. The ultimate goal of strategy is to create value for the firm, while the role of strategy analysis is to identify and exploit the sources of this value. (G rant, 2010, p.63)

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

FaceBook And Romantic Relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FaceBook And Romantic Relationships - Essay Example A recent debate over a local radio station caught my attention when the discussion revolved around a woman who felt cheated and silly over a love affair that started over the face book and hardly lasted two months before she invited the lover (man) into her place of residence. She only learnt that after engaging in romance that the man left her, no more communication while she could easily identify that the man was now hooked up in another romantic relationship over the social media. The phone calls that were made into the studio in contribution to the motion surprised me the more on how many people fall into the trap of exposing their romantic lives over the social media and only to fall prey to such ‘romantic stalking’ persons whose intention is only to have personal gratification and nothing of a long lasting relationship. This therefore gave me the challenge to research deeper into the long lasting effects that Face book, among many other social media has to persons especially concerning romantic relationships. This paper hence intends to evaluate the impacts of face book to personal lives and how such negative effects can be dealt with the ever-increasing need to have face book for ease of communication and keeping circles of friends. Justification Social media has been acknowledged in the past for the positives it brought about in people’s lives especially in matters of communication and sharing of information. It was highly accepted that face book in particular has attracted very many people who find it cheap and convenient manner to keep circles of friends when compared to the means that were in use previously such as through mails, print and digital media as well as through telephone services. Face book was credited of communicating with millions of friends worldwide through just the click of the mouse at once convenience. Equally, receiving feedback from face book is such an easy task as compared to the other communication ways hen ce the ease of adoption (Vitak, Ellison and Steinfield, 2011). Nevertheless, despite such numerous advantages in use of face book, the social plat form has continuously faced critiques because of the increasing negatives that are stemming from the same. For instance, the increasing exposure of personal information through posting personal profiles online increasingly put people into threats such as security and such. People are increasing becoming targets of cyber crime due to the personal information that one shares on the platform. One emerging trend is the use of face book to establish and maintain romantic relationships. Technology has been blamed on failing to conceal personal sensitive information and as such exposing such an individual to high risks. Therefore, this study would be timely in that it would look into detail the impact of face book on personal lives with special attention to romantic relationships and evaluate probable solutions to such shortcomings (Flynn, nd; R aalte et al, nd). Literature review There are various studies that have been done in regard to the revolution that face book and such social platforms have brought in people’s lives. This section therefore looks into some different studies that have been done in the past and establish their contributions to the study topic under analysis. Utz and Beukeboom sought to understand the effect of social media into romantic relationships concerning happiness and jealousy. They pointed out that social network sites expose too much of individual romantic relationship information which has both positive attributes (happiness) as well as negative attributes (jealousy) associated with it. The emotional traits associated

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Training and Development in Tesco Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Training and Development in Tesco - Assignment Example This is aimed at the analysis of instilling a sense of inclusiveness in the workers as well as their commitment. Since Leahy’s resignation announcement, drastic changes were witnessed in its stock market, which witnessed a sharp drop in the value of Tesco’s shares. From the above, it was evident that Tesco needed to instill confidence in its customers and the public hence there was a re-engineered customer service mechanism in operation for sustenance of Leahy’s transformational leadership style that saw Tesco’s unprecedented rise in the last one and a half decade (Bass,1990) . Tesco has further undertaken transformational change in its organization so as to become the carbon-zero company. This change has been through reducing energy usage and then getting the rest of the energy it uses from renewable sources. In the last few years, a Tesco has developed a supermarket that is zero carbon in its operation, but not its build. Tesco has extended its effort to both its supply chain and its customers’ carbon footprint. Tesco also wants to make it easy for staff to understand how they can change the way they work to promote carbon reduction. More so over the last three years Tesco has committed huge resource in its training and development programme. It has made progress toward achieving this by being the first supermarket to have its apprenticeship training programme accredited. This has been eating achievement for the company. This is in line with its strategy of improving its workforce and getting the best out of it. Tesco further introduced Tesco club card which is a kind of customer loyalty card.  

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Obesity in America Essay -- Overweight Americans

How is it that a nation so obsessed with counting calories, cutting back carbs, and going on diets is so incredibly overweight? The United States is by far the heaviest country in the world. Almost two thirds of Americans are overweight and one third are obese (â€Å"Statistics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). That’s a lot of fatties in a land of 281,421,906 people (â€Å"Question†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). On the surface, it’s simply bewildering as to why America is in such a state because this country is made of people from the rest of the world. However, eastern and western Europeans, Asians, Africans, South Americans, and Australians aren’t faced with even half the number of weight-related health issues that Americans encounter every day. Other countries aren’t nearly as overweight as America: 5% of people in France are considered overweight or obese (â€Å"ObEpi 2003:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), in Germany less than half of the population is overweight and only 11% obese (â€Å"Quickfacts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), in Japan about 20% are considered overweight (â€Å"Criteria†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) and in England, 20 percent are overweight (â€Å"Tackling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). So why are Americans so large? I can think of a number of reasons as to why this is the case. First and foremost, Americans care too much about too many unimportant things. They care so much about swim suits, fitted clothes, and losing weight to look good, that they lose sight of the real problem, their health. Fad diet followers are faced with a tough realization that they are no better off than before they started Atkins, South Beach, what-have-you, and oftentimes their packing more pounds than in the beginning. Sprouting from American obsessive-compulsive eating habits is a number of disorders and conditions: diabetes, high blood pressure, high c... ...ureau. 3 August 2004. . â€Å"Quick Facts: Society.† German Embassy, Washington D.C.. 4 August 2004. . â€Å"Statistics Related to Overweight and Obesity.† NIDDK Weight-Control Information Network. 1 August, 2004. . â€Å"Tackling Obesity in England.† House of Commons – Public Accounts – Ninth Report. 4 August 2004. . Worley, Mary Ray. â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance.† 28 July 2004. .

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Biology Questions Essay

Q: Summarize the steps of the scientific method. Describe an experiment of your choice, which demonstrates the basic considerations that must be taken in the design of a good, manipulative experiment. Now that you know some details of how scientists solve problems, how might you apply that knowledge to your daily life? A: The scientific method is one of the most if not the most important method that scientists use to learn about the earth. The goal is to apply the scientific method to determine a cause and effect relationship. The scientific method is made up of five detailed steps, these steps are: I. Make an observation A scientist sees something that he cannot explain, but is very interested and would like to explain the phenomenon. II. Ask Questions After the observation is seen, the scientist comes up with a group of questions such as who, what, where, why, and how. These questions significantly help the scientist narrow down the effects of the phenomenon. III. Develop a Hypothesis A hypothesis is a proposition set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts. This hypothesis must have the ability to be either true, or false. IV. Make Predictions If the hypothesis is correct, scientists will make a prediction on how they think the experiment will end. This helps them have a starting point if the hypothesis is correct. V. Test the Predictions Experimental tests may lead to the confirmation of the prediction, or to the corruption of a prediction. If the hypothesis is not correct, the scientific method requires that the hypothesis must be modified. The prediction must agree with the experiment to believe that it is a valid description of nature. A great experiment that demonstrates the basic considerations that must be taken in the design of a good, manipulative experiment is Galileo’s leaning tower of Pisa experiment. Galileo had two balls of different masses, one heavy, and one light, and dropped them at the same time off of the leaning tower of Pisa. Galileo used the scientific method to make and prediction that their time of descent was independent of their mass. He found out that the objects fell at the same acceleration, proving hid hypothesis to be true, and also proving Aristotle’s theory of gravity to be false. I will apply the scientific method to my daily life in many ways. When I see an interesting observation that I do not know of, I will now create a mini hypothesis that applies to the observation. I will then ask some questions as in what is it? Or how does it do that? Etc. I will then either research the task at hand, or create my own demonstration on the phenomenon. If my hypothesis does not agree with the conclusion, I will re apply a new hypothesis and begin again. I enjoy learning new information and think this will be very amusing. Q: Describe the difference between anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. Tell which of these positions your views of the environment most closely approximate. Why? A: Anthropocentrism is the tendency that human beings regarding themselves as the most significant entities in the universe. While Biocentrism is an ethical point of view that extends value to non-human species. Ecocentrism is used to regard a nature-centered system of values, as opposed to human and non-human centered. The position that I deem approximate to my view would be the Ecocentrism system of values. The reason I chose Ecocentrism is because in my opinion, a nature-centered sustem of values is very safe and rewarding. Too many people are human-centered and only care about themselves in this world. The Anthropocentrism people are destroying our environment on this planet by not caring about preserving this earth. If we are all nature-centered and do our best everyday to help preserve this earth, we can all change the world together and keep the air clean, the ground picked up, and the streets worry free for our future generation.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Nursing Research Critique Essay - 1624 Words

RESEARCH CRITIQUE Research Critique of Adherence to Walking or Stretching, and Risk of Preeclampsia in Sedentary Pregnant Women Ana H. Corona Western University of Health Sciences CGN 5306: Biostatistics and Epidemiology August 1, 2009 Research Critique of â€Å"Adherence to Walking or Stretching, and Risk of Preeclampsia in Sedentary Pregnant Women† Introduction This paper is to critique a study of adherence to walking or stretching during pregnancy in high risk women who were sedentary and had previously experienced preeclampsia. The introduction of this article does give a sense of the importance of the problem area. This four-year study investigates the effects of walking or stretching on the incidence of preeclampsia and†¦show more content†¦Target population was pregnant women less than fourteen weeks gestation that had a sedentary lifestyle. The researcher used two data collection instruments to complete this study. The first is The Cornell Protocol Fitness Tool that measured cardiovascular fitness level and peak oxygen consumption. The second data collection instrument used was The Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire assessed energy expenditure and daily physical activity. Candidates were excluded if they had chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, and any medical condition that will prohibit daily exe rcise, communication problems, or recommendation of primary care provider not to participate (Yeo 2009). Clinic nurses identified possible candidates and research staff members assessed their eligibility. One hundred twenty-four women were selected and randomized into two groups. A pre-generated allocation schedule with sealed envelopes was used to withhold information of future assignments from both the women and the researchers. These two groups consist of 64 women assigned to the walking group and 60 to the stretching group (Yeo, 2009). 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